Tell us which books will not close. We answer with the files that close needs, and we flag any later month in the way.
Bring the books that will not close
You will be talking to the Steven Palmieri practice.
What the close includes
A named month has bank lines that agree, questions that have answers, and collected tax sitting apart from profit. While any of those three is loose, the month is not handed over as finished. Statements are printed after the match. Drafting starts after that match, and an unmatched week stays out of the file.
The payroll company you already use is where payday stays, and we connect its journal to the month of the bank match. Approving hours stays with you, and payday stays on that payroll company. We do not take the login, and we do not approve the run.
Setting up payroll sits in the same week as that match. Statements wait until the match exists, and only then does the return get drafted. We begin at the newest month the bank feed already accepts, then walk forward toward today.
An unmatched bank line keeps the month off the finished list for us. One deposit stuck in the following week is enough to keep the month open. We name the month on the statements, and a later month does not borrow an earlier week's unmatched line.
A later month cannot be called finished while an earlier month still disagrees with the bank. Papers in a pile, however thick, still leave that month unfinished. The newest month that already agrees with the bank is where we begin, and we move toward today from that point. The return waits on those months. A guess about a week nobody has matched is not a return.
What usually goes wrong
Money that moves between your own accounts can land in the feed looking like a sale. Owner money put in to cover rent can land the same way. Loan proceeds can too. If those deposits stay coded as income, the return gets bigger than the shop was. We ask what the deposit was before it stays in sales.
A check you wrote can sit uncleared for weeks. Card sales can post the morning after the sale. A marketplace payout can arrive as one lump that mixes sales, fees, and tax. Each of those needs a home in the books. A leftover line with no home is the line that makes a month feel finished when it is not.
Before a first payment to a person who is not on payroll, we ask for a W-9. Card and marketplace payouts are reported on a 1099-K, not on the form used for a contractor you pay directly. Mixing those two is how a winter of forms turns into a spring of corrections.
The worry and the relief
The worry is a letter about a quarter you thought was finished, or a May report you skipped because the bill was zero. The date does not care that the computed tax was nothing. The relief is a file you can open, with the month named and the bank already in agreement, so the letter has something behind it besides a memory.
A Monday deposit can belong to Sunday, and the books have to say so in plain words. We keep the sale in the month the customer paid, and the bank date stays a note on the reconciliation. Payroll for that weekend stays with the people who worked it. The match is what lets the statements go out.
September is when a shop's week can swing harder than August did. We keep that swing inside September, so the statements do not drag August back open and payroll does not land in the wrong month. A shop can move a poster or reprint its schedule. September's sales still stay in September, because that is the month the money was earned.
A purchase, a retirement contribution, the week a bonus is paid, or a deposit that was really a loan can still be decided while October evenings are just turning cool. Leave it until December and the only work left is naming the last month. The decision itself has already gone by.
These pages never hand a lender a signed opinion. A packet that needs an attest signature sits outside this close. Disclosures names that boundary one time. Everywhere else the subject stays the matched months, the statements, and the return you sign after you have seen them.